Мировая экономика и международные экономические отношения

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Мировая экономика и международные экономические отношения = World economy and international economic relations

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Автор: Елена Фролова, Людмила Кривенцова, Тамара Куприна

Форматы: PDF

Издательство: Издательство Уральского университета

Год: 2016

Место издания: Екатеринбург

ISBN: 978-5-7996-1782-0

Страниц: 179

Артикул: 99200

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358 ₽

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Аннотация

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The course book includes all basic elements of the world economic system and their relations; presents the peculiarities of the modern stage of its development. The book presents and compares the traditional and modern (including geoeconomics) approaches to understanding the world economy development. The book includes statistical data about global trends of the world economy and countries’ development. It will be useful to students, post-graduate students, specialists in the field of the world economy and international business.

Содержание

Содержание книги "Мировая экономика и международные экономические отношения "

INTRODUCTION
Part 1. WORLD ECONOMY AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
1. World Economy and International Economic Relations: Main Concepts
2. International Labor Division at Current Stage
3. Cardinal Problems of the World Economy
Literature for part 1
Part 2. GLOBAL TRENDS IN WORLD ECONOMY
4. Globalization
5. Internationalization
6. Transnationalization and Transnational Structures
7. Regional Integration in World Economy
Literature for part 2
Part 3. COUNTRIES AS ACTORS IN WORLD ECONOMY
8. Classification and Ranking of Countries
9. Countries’ Position in World Economy
Literature for part 3
APPENDICES
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
Appendix 5
Appendix 6
Appendix 7

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48Part 2. GLOBAL TRENDS IN WORLD ECONOMYThe KOF globalization index (constructed in Dreher [7]) was first published in 2002. It covers a large number of countries. More spe-cifically, the three dimensions of globalization are defined as: –economic globalization, characterised by the long distance flows of goods, capital and services as well as information and perceptions that accompany market exchanges; –political globalization, characterised by the diffusion of gov-ernment policies; –social globalization, expressed as the spread of ideas, informa-tion, images and people. While the MGI and KOF indices are very similar in many respects, there are notable methodo-logical differences.Globalization has been relatively independent of region, even though the degree of globalization varies considerably. Overall, the index suggests that some countries are systematically more glo-balized than others. While in the last eight years globalization has been pronounced in all regions, some regions are more globalized than others. In particular, Western European and other industrial-ised countries display the greatest integration, South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are the regions least globalized.Fig. 4.1 and 4.2 shows the more globalized countries (according to the KOF Indices) in a darker color. Once again, Western European and North American countries have usually been the most globalized, while countries in Sub-Saharan Africa are the least globalized.We can compare two research results and make the conclusion about the increasing of globalization (through the prism of countries, regions, years).Except such basic direct indices of globalization there are a lot of additional indirect indices of globalization (table 4.3).Globalization has set a problem of searching for new basic origins of comprehension of the modern world: – it is essential that national economies and their structure under the circumstances of globalizations have developed new orient-ing points to be included ...

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